Balancing of Rotating Machines

Adjusting OF ROTATING MACHINES The principal thing to be investigated to control vibrations is to attempt to modify the source with the goal that it creates less vibration. This technique may not generally be possible. A few instances of the wellsprings of vibration that can't be adjusted are tremor excitation, environmental choppiness, street unpleasantness, and motor ignition flimsiness. Then again, certain sources, for example, unbalance in pivoting or responding machines can be changed to decrease the vibrations.This can be accomplished, as a rule, by utilizing either inner adjusting or an expansion in the exactness of machine components. The utilization of close resiliences and better surface completion for machine parts (which have relative movement as for each other) make the machine less helpless to vibration. Obviously, there might be monetary and fabricating limitations on the level of adjusting that can be accomplished or the accuracy with which the machine parts can be ma de. The nearness of a capricious or uneven mass in a turning plate causes vibration, which might be adequate up to a certain level.If the vibration brought about by an unequal mass isn't satisfactory, it very well may be disposed of either by evacuating the unpredictable mass or by including an equivalent mass in such a position, that it drops the impact of the unbalance. So as to utilize this methodology, we have to decide the sum and area of the capricious mass tentatively. The unbalance in viable machines can be ascribed to such anomalies as machining mistakes and varieties in sizes of fasteners, nuts, bolts, and welds. In this area, we will think about two sorts of adjusting: The static unbalance can be remedied by evacuating (boring) metal at the chalk mark or by including a load at 180â ° from the chalk mark. Since the extent of unbalance isn't known, the measure of material to be expelled or included must be controlled by experimentation. This technique is called single-plan e adjusting, since all the mass lies essentially in a solitary plane. †¢The single-plane adjusting methodology can be utilized for adjusting in one plane that is, for rotors of the inflexible circle type.If the rotor is a lengthened unbending body, the unbalance can be anyplace along the length of the rotor. For this situation, the rotor can be adjusted by including adjusting loads in any two planes. For accommodation, the two planes are typically picked as the end planes of the rotor. Notwithstanding, in numerous down to earth applications, for example, turbines, blowers, electric engines, and siphons, a substantial rotor is mounted on a lightweight, adaptable shaft that is bolstered in direction. There will be unbalance in all rotors because of assembling errors.These unbalances just as different impacts, for example, the solidness and damping of the pole, gyroscopic impacts, and liquid grinding in direction, will make a pole twist in a convoluted way at certain rotational ra tes, known as the spinning, whipping, or basic rates. Spinning is characterized as the turn of the plane made by the line of focuses of the course and the twisted shaft. Reference interface: http://classof1. com/schoolwork help/building schoolwork help

Bach analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bach examination - Essay Example What's more, similarly as significant it stands an away from of the expertise and marvel of Johann Sebastian Bach as the basic writer of Western music. This depiction of â€Å"Herr, unser Herrsche† is so rendered by the Cologne Cathedral Boys’ Choir.1 Conductor Eberhard Metternich has molded the trembling triple-like theme that is later helped through the speak with a softer tone as a continuum communicated and discharged on a repetitive sixteenth theme. The pronunciations on the third, and the first in the expressions of four sixteenths keep up the triple feel animation or vitality of the quiver. Durr depicts the theme as an upgrade more than a diligent pedal point that is last conveyed into the voices 2. The complexity of the solid pedal and the constant rehashing theme to direct ascents and falls in passionate inclination is maybe demonstrative of the apparatuses and strategies Bach has, around then in his life, at long last cleaned to show capable and exact imaginat ive control. Bach composed his music through the Lutheran Christian edge of reference. He guided it through the Baroque casing of the Enlightenment to its improving tallness, by method of the Saint John Passion and the Magnificant, to his magnus creation, as noted and increased in value by such a large number of, the St. Matthew Passion. Discussion The St. John Passion was first acted in 1724 as Bach entered the principal productive time of his Leipzig expression. As the New Canto zu St. Thomae, some accepted he had composed the work before in anticipation of the Good Friday execution, the high purpose of the year for music in the Lutheran church.3 The work covers the Passion play scriptural story in John 18:1 to 19:42 and empowered Bach to understand a continuous and topical score for the chorales and the arias. The stir paves the way to the Pontius Pilate court scene in Part II where it closes with the Golgatha and entombment scene. Rehashed content entries were utilized, alongsi de rehashed swarm scene reactions to bring together the work. Wolff distinguishes power and profundity of articulation in the key grouping as it advanced later to a limited extent two. His sketch recognizes Bach's accuracy toward establishment amicability. Section 19-22 is scored with three pads; through 24, four sharps; through 28, two pads; through 35, four pads; with the vocals and instruments communicating differentiating colors.4 Over the course of time, Bach took the Passion through a few changes and never appeared to be very happy with the last structure. A year prior to his demise, he had revamped practically 50% of the two section, 40 piece work. At that point he had returned, after two significant release changes, back to the more tightly unique rendition. The difficult he had was not a melodic one but rather a lyrics one. Wolff composes of it lacking printed unity.5 Bach utilizes recognizable church songs to build up a portion of the recitatives, arias, and chorales makin g up his work and draws from crafted by different arrangers and writers for subjects and methods of rendering the lyrics. The music was composed for a four-section tune with solo tenor and bass, and an independent group of four of soprano, alto, tenor and base. Bass voices have a place with Jesus, Peter, and Pilate, and the Evangelist is tenor. Instruments of the symphony include two woodwinds, two oboes, viola da gamba, strings, lute and organ. Period instruments included viola da gama, two violas d'amore, continuo with cello and two oboes da caccia. The initial chorale is trailed by the Evangelist recitative who sets the foundation for the selling out of Jesus. Jesus sings to distinguish himself to the

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Athletes Being Good Role Models - 1403 Words

Justin Perales Professor Hoke English 1301 4-16-2013 Role Models In professional sports today, there are thousands of professional athletes. Some have more fame than others and have varying levels of influence on young children throughout the world. It is important for all athletes to realize that they are role models. Also to reflect a positive character to the youth around the world. Athletes tend to do things in a selfish manner, not realizing that they have thousands of kids following their every move. According to Solberg and Ringer â€Å"professional athletes generally operate with a different set of values and behavioral norms than do non-athletes who participant at a less competitive level† (93). When people think of role†¦show more content†¦He also joined The U.S. Army and the Ad Council public service announcement to fight against drop outs in schools. When a kid sees the likes of LeBron James telling them that they should not drop out of school, this is big in the eyes of the viewers. James also raised two point five million dollars for the Boys Girls club of America. James is one of the best players in the NBA quite possibly the best player on the face of the earth. For him to give time between his busy schedule for the kids, this shows that there are athletes out there willing to be role models. Michael Jordan is another modeling figure, for his efforts on the court and off. Jordan is a legend in any ones books; he is labeled as the best basketball player of all time. Michael helps with the Special Olympics also with the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, UNCF/College Fund, and a number of other charitable organizations that support children and families. Michael Jordan makes people want to help others; this is what a role model should be. Tim Tebow might be one of the biggest figures in any professional sport. For Tebow it’s not for the negative things he doesn’t either, it’s for all the good this young man does. Tebow is a quarterback for the New York Jets, but this is not what he’s known for the most. Tim is more recognized for what he does off the field. Tim is a child of two missionaries; he has actually been on a few missions as well.Show MoreRelatedFamous Role Model : Famous People As Role Models1057 Words   |  5 PagesMontgomery English 4 12-13-17 Famous Role Models People look up to famous people as role models from athletes to celebrities. Famous people get looked up to and looked at their accomplishments in their life. It has been set that some are judged and some are liked. â€Å" A role model exemplifies behaviors and qualities that will lead a person†(Holley). The quote from Eileen really gives a good example on what role models really do. Role models are everywhere and they keep being looked at in there life thatsRead MoreAthletes as Role Models Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesTrue role models are those who possess the qualities that we would like to have. Role models are those who have affected us in ways that influence us to be better people. They are people who others imitate, emulate or look to for guidance. There are good role models who inspire greatness in others and bad role models who are bad influences. There are even anti-role models, pegged by the media as bad girls or bad boys who serve as good examples of what not to d o if you want to become a successfulRead MoreEssay on Athletes can be decent role models1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen viewed as role models. Recently the question has been raised as to whether or not this is a proper thing for them to be. Michael Vick tortured and murdered dogs, Barry Bonds cheated his way to stardom, and countless others are just no-good, pampered divas. There are some that shine out through the mess of egotism and are devoted athletes who give back to the community. This suggests that there can be no blanket statement as to whether professional athletes should serve as role-models. IndividualRead MoreElite Athletes Demonstrate Acceptable Standards Of Professionalism1085 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever noticed that athletes wear new colours all the time? Well, recently many elite athletes have been sporting the colour orange, orange as in prison jumpsuits, because that’s where they are heading, off to jail for committing offences that are definitely no t up to an ‘acceptable standard’ of professionalism. Good evening ladies, gentlemen, adjudicators and the opposition. The topic of tonight’s debate is ‘that elite athletes demonstrate acceptable standards of professionalism.’ We, asRead MoreRole Of A Role Model : Harry Redknapp1301 Words   |  6 PagesOne example of a role is a role model. 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After the cancer was gone, he won seven Tour De France races, and not only thatRead MoreRole Models1031 Words   |  5 PagesBy definition, a role model is one whose behavior, example, or success is emulated by others. Today, athletes and other sport stars are looked up to by people of all ages. Everyone loves them, they appear on television with the entire world watching. Athletes are known for their wealth, talent, and fame. We admire them as our leaders with their determination and confidence. No wonder we always make heroes out of favorite athletes. They are seen as role models because they can do what we cannotRead MoreThe Moral Standards Of Professional Athletes1457 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral standards of professional athletes. Some think that they deserve the same treatment as any other person while others feel they should be placed under higher moral standards. The bottom line is that athletes are under constant watch of fans and media and are role models for the youth in our society, thus they need to be moral leaders as much as they are sports role models. This means that they are to be placed under higher moral standards. Being a professional athlete is like any other job, theyRead MoreAre You Really My Hero?1216 Words   |  5 Pagesbasket, being a prize fighter, or hitting the homerun with bases loaded in a World Series. We imagined the feeling of success and glory but we also realized that few do accomplish such. Seeing such deeds are what creates our desires, determination and goals. The athletes that achieve such give us our heroes to aspire to attain such levels. We want the future generation of athletes to have these same dreams, goals and hopes of success that we gre w up with. But are our current athletes the typeRead MoreAn Athletes Salary776 Words   |  3 Pagesalways looked at athletes as well paid entertainers. These individuals are lucky enough to make millions playing a game that they would probably play for free. With the acquired wealth and visibility these professional athletes have it all. It has been suggested by many that these athletes should serve as role models. Charles Barkley former Nation Basketball Association all-star player disagreed vehemently with that sentiment. Mr. Barkley believed that athlete should not be role models for the sport

Essay on Child Abuse A Hidden Epidemic - 1218 Words

How do we define â€Å"abuse† when we discuss child abuse? â€Å"Abuse† is defined as Treating a person or animal with cruelty or violence, especially when it occurs regularly and repeatedly.† When you add â€Å"child† it becomes â€Å"child abuse.† â€Å"Child Abuse† is defined as â€Å"physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child.†(Oxford Dictionary online) â€Å"Child abuse† may also be defined as â€Å"a crime of inflicted physical or emotional injury on a child. And the term can denote the use of inordinate physical violence or verbal abuse: the failure to furnish proper shelter, nourishment, medical treatment, or emotional†¦show more content†¦Emotional is known as a behavior of child abuse that affects the psychology, life or social skills of a child. And sexual abuse is any sexual activity from an adult with a Muncie 3 child, such as molestation, rape, and child pornography. There are 3 different causes to child abuse: parental causes, ecological causes, and child problems. Child abuse has also strongly influenced all sides of a child’s life such as, physical effects, behavior effects, and emotional effects. (childhelp 2009) When the abuse is coming from the parent it is due to when either the father or the mother falls into an addiction situation such as alcohol and or drugs, which then leaves the child unable to receive the care that is needed as the child grows up. â€Å"Based on the report from the Department of Health and Human services, in 2006, approximately 82.4% abused child cases were made by at least one of the child’s parents. (Childhelp 2009) Ecological causes, families living under poverty conditions have always fought with financial issues. Th e effects that poverty causesShow MoreRelatedSibling Rivalry1459 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Abuse: The Truth Sibling child abuse is a hidden epidemic in the United States. Parents and caregivers often conclude this form of violence to be simple sibling rivalry, and a part of growing up. 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The issue of gender based violence is not only a public health is in the United States it is a public health and social problem that affects women and girls around the world, a hidden epidemic. As a woman and a health care professional I believe that violence against anybody, including women and girls should not be accepted, it is a violation of human right and liberty. Violence against women and girls is any action that is gender

National Home Builders Quality Award Free Essays

It is recognized as an established source for reliable, objective information and research on housing construction and development issues, while it continues to promote innovation in housing technology to improve the quality, durability, affordability, and environmental performance of omes and home building products. Through its various testing and certification programs, the Research Center seal is recognized internationally as a mark of product quality and an assurance of product performance (nahbrc. com). We will write a custom essay sample on National Home Builders Quality Award or any similar topic only for you Order Now In an effort to cultivate quality within the home building industry and promote the industrys best practices the National Housing Quality Award (NHQA) was established in 1992. This award represents the housing industrys highest recognition for achievements in the area of quality management and operational excellence in the residential construction industry (nahbrc. com). The NHQ Award is modeled after the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, which was established in 1987, by Congress to raise awareness of quality management and recognize U. S. companies that have implemented successful quality-management systems (Baldrige. com). The Award promotes awareness of performance excellence as an increasingly important element in competitiveness and information sharing of successful performance strategies and the benefits derived from using these strategies (Wikipedia). Recipients are selected based on achievement and improvement in seven areas, known as the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence, which the NHQA has Performance Excellence which has eight categories upon which entrants are Judged. The National Housing Quality Award (NHQA) is open to all US homebuilders, remodelers and trade contractors and is administered by the NAHBRC in conjunction with Reed Business Information, publishers of Professional Builder Magazine. NHQ Award applications are reviewed by a panel of Judges who are experts in both the housing industry and quality management, many of them being past NHQ awards winners. These Judges then evaluate the importance of quality in the companys construction, strategic planning, leadership and performance management, trade elationships, customer satisfaction, human resources and business results, which are the NHQA Criteria for Performance Excellence (nahbrc . com). The NHQ Award is presented annually at the Professional Builders Benchmark Conference. Award winners go on to be featured in Professional Builder Magazine articles that highlight the quality management practices as models for the housing industry. The award title is held for one year. AWARD CRITERIA Patterned after the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, the NHQ Award was designed to recognize residential construction companies for excellence in quality chievement and promote awareness of customer focused quality as an increasingly vital element of competitiveness and productivity for building professionals. The NHQA has two divisions with one open to all US companies that build or remodel residential homes using light construction methods. The other is open to all independent trade contractors that provide construction services to builders or remodeling companies. The NHQA consists of a set of eight criteria as outlined in their Criteria for Performance Excellence: Category I Description I Points I Leadership I How does the company’s senior leaders, guide the organization towards common purposed based on shared values and priorities? | 10 | Strategic Quality Planning I How does the organization create and implement a strategic plan to achieve a vision for the future, enhance their competitive position and improve overall performance? | 10 | Performance Management I How are the companys business processes developed, managed, measured and improved to achieve performance excellence? 10 | Customer Satisfaction I How does the company manage the design and delivery of products and services that promise a high level of customer satisfaction? | 10 | Human Resources I How does the organizations mployee selection and development practices, as well as staff performance management, well being, motivation, satisfaction and compensation contribute to the growth of the organization? | 10 | Construction Quality I What methods does the company use to drive quality in the home construction process and ensure high performing, trouble free products and services? 10 | Supplier Partnerships Examines how the organization designs, manages and improves processes for implementation to deliver customer value and reach organizational success | 10 Business Results I What are the tangible measurements of the business benefits esulting from the organizations high performance practices in the financial, operational, customer satisfaction and product and service quality areas? | 30 | Despite the fact that the NHQA award is modeled after the MBNQA award there are focuses on quality assurance approaches that ensure high performing, trouble free products and services. In addition the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Award is awarded to a sole winner whereas the National Housing Quality Award has several award categories. The NHQA has three recognition levels: honorable mention, silver and gold. Gold is awarded to those that have attained a national benchmark level within ach area of evaluation; they have mature, fully integrated quality management principles and consistently demonstrate high level sustained results. Silver is awarded to those that are industry leaders in most evaluation areas; they have many refined business practices, key measures for continual improvement and good business results. Honorable mention is awarded in special circumstances for those that demonstrate an understanding of quality principles and show a sound, fact based improvement process. Key measures are in place and good business results are achieved in most areas (Denis 2009). To be considered for the NHQ Award applicants must complete a rigorous application process which includes a 15 page application which is considered an important step in every applicant’s road to quality. This is so as participants benefit from the insightful process of preparing the application, which is a long and grueling process, which takes hundreds of man- hours to complete. Judges evaluate each applicant to determine to what extent the entrant embraced a customer focus and systematically embraced it within their business practices. Those that passed the initial selection were scheduled for a site isit. On the site visit, each finalist spent at a minimum a day with a team of Judges. At the end of the visit, the Judges had a clear understanding of the company culture, management practices and the quality results. The final award is given to the organization that is deemed befitting on the overall Judge’s findings. BENEFITS OF THE AWARD The NHQ Award is more than recognition of quality achievement. It sets a benchmark to strive for and a model for improvement. By preparing an NHQA application organizations get an opportunity to assess their business from a Total Quality perspective. This rigorous process allows organizations to really take a look at their processes and make significant improvements in order to be competitive. The organizations that submit an NHQA application receive detailed feedback on strengths and opportunities for improvement from the expert Judging panel. According to Tom Gillespie, President Kennedy Community Development, a multi-year applicant and 1997 NHQ Award winner, â€Å"no other programs has provided our company with more rewards, both financial and operational, than the NHQ application process provides† (Toolbase. org). This shows the depth of the application rocess and the benefits that can be yielded from its undertaking. Tom Gillespie is not the only one that praises the benefit of the NHQ way. David Simon, president of operations at Veridian Homes, a 2005 Silver award winner, says that, â€Å"the in-depth review of our application and the detailed site visits provide valuable feedback not only for our strategic planning but also for driving quality improvement throughout the organizations† (Builderonline, 2005). The benefits of the NHQ award are far reaching, applicants benefit Just by undertaking the award application process and y implementing changes based on the feedback that they are provided by the gross profit margins which can be significant. Mercedes Homes, a 1996 NHQ Award winner used the NHQ criteria as a model to â€Å"tune-up† their management practices. As a result of this improvement process they had higher profits in 1996 than the previous five years combined! Scott Buescher, V. P Operations, COO, attributes reports that using the NHQ model was a major factor in their success (Toobase. org, NHQ Agenda). The bottom line is that there are really no losers with the NHQ award as the enefits far outweigh the time and effort that are invested into the application process. According to Paul Deffenbaugh, editorial director of Professional Builder, as a result of going through the process, NHQ Award winners, â€Å"significantly improve the performance of their companies, making them more consistent and more reliable. Home buyers have found these companies execute the best quality homes and deliver the highest quality satisfaction† (National Building News, 2007). PAST WINNERS Since the inception of the NHQA in 1993 through 2009, 67 builders have received recognition, of which eight builders have earned multiple awards. These organizations range in size from small family owned to large national builders, building a variety of homes in a wide price range. In addition six remodelers and five trade partners have been awarded recognition (Leonard, 2009). NHQ Award winners represent the best of the best in the home building industry. In 1993 Town and Country Homes was named the first National Housing Quality Award winner. This win was attributed to customer satisfaction and sales as the leading Chicago area home builder (Hauser, 1993). Since then many other organizations have gone on to win what is considered the hardest award to win in home building. In 2009, Tempe, Arizona based builder, T. W Lewis become the sole recipient of the 2009 NHQ Gold Award, having won in 1998 the NHQ Silver Award. â€Å"This award is a significant accomplishment in the homebuilding industry and one that our company and associates are very honored to received,† said T. W Lewis president and COO Kevin Egan. â€Å"The NHQ Award reaffirms the path we have chosen as a company-a path that is focused on productive quality, customer satisfaction and operational excellence† (East Valley Living, 2009). In 2002 only one U. S builder was recognized as a Gold Award winner and that was History Maker Homes of Forth Worth, Texas. History maker attributed their success to the relationships that they have been able to foster. Nelson Mitchell, president of history maker a family owned company said, â€Å"we strive for valued relationships with our customers and with each of our team members, as well. Our company works diligently to maintain the family culture we have enjoyed for many decades† (History Maker Homes, 2002). 002 was a historic year for the NHQ Awards as it was the first year since its inception in 1993 that Silver Awards were gained by two trade contractors as the award was expanded to include ot only builders, but remodelers and trade contractors as well. The inaugural winners in the contractor category were All-tech, Inc. of Monroe, N. J and Tappe Construction of Eagan, Minn. When the NHQ Awards were introduced almost two decades ago, many builders had a hard time figu ring out how quality management could help their companies. The longevity of the Awards and the achievements of the winning builders have set this award as the most prestigious award in the industry. Housing Quality Award examines the builder’s business and quality management practices. We are concerned with the builder’s ability to deliver a quality product onsistently, have satisfied home buyers, and achieve high productivity,† says Liza Bowles, President of the NAHB Research Center, (Professional Builder, 1997). Following is a list of other past winners of The NHQ Awards. For the home building industry the epitome of quality is seen in the National Housing Quality Award, an award modeled after the infamous Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and represents the highest recognition to be gained in the housing industry. The NHQA Criteria for Performance Excellence has been an important tool for hundreds of home builders and trade contractors to assess and improve performance on critical business success factors which has enabled them to grow as n organization. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GigE_Vision http://www.builderonline.com/design/awards/the-winning-homes-from-the-2016-gold-nugget-awards_o Home iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://www.nbnnews.com.au/embed/#?secret=J2tcjRoPQg" data-secret="J2tcjRoPQg" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Home#8221; #8212; NBN News" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/technology/internet/23worm.html http://www.historymaker.com/dfw/aubrey/arrowbrooke-50s/ http://www.nbnnews.com.au/tag/t4/ https://www.nahb.org/en/research/safety/~/media/EC307DD0CB534384A60E0E089E7C5831.ashx https://uxplanet.org/best-practices-for-microinteractions-9456211aeed0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:HighBeam https://www.tceq.texas.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAHBGreen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Baldrige_National_Quality_Award How to cite National Home Builders Quality Award, Papers

Crime and Deviance free essay sample

This paper analyzes and examines crime and deviance with an emphasis on the multitude of invaluable contributions made to criminology by a group of sociologists known as the Chicago School. The following paper discusses theories of criminal punishment, which are the framework for theories involving criminal deviance. The writer comments on Chicago Schools focus on the social and environmental aspects of criminality (i.e., poverty, poor education, limited opportunities). The paper also evaluates another vital contribution of the Chicago School which are the theories relating to criminal behavior: differential association (i.e., crime as learned behavior), strain theory (i.e., blocks in opportunity structures), labeling theory (i.e., stigmatization creates further criminality), and techniques of neutralization (i.e., guilt minimization). Various theories have been advanced to justify or explain the goals of criminal punishment, including deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, restoration, and retribution. Sometimes punishment advances more than one of these goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime and Deviance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, a punishment may promote one goal and conflict with another.Supporters of deterrence believe that if punishment is imposed upon a person who has committed a crime, the pain inflicted will dissuade the offender (specific deterrence) and others (general deterrence) from either repeating the crime or from committing similar crimes. Incapacitation deprives offenders of the ability or opportunity to commit further crimes that harm society. Rehabilitation seeks to prevent future criminal behavior by providing offenders with the education and treatment necessary to eliminate criminal tendencies, as well as the skills to become productive members of society.